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ΑND FOR CLEAR FINISHING THIS STORY THE MUMMIES IN KSEEYANG UYGOR REGION HAVE BLONDIE HAIR AND SOME OF THEM RED HAIR.HAVE GREEK GRAPHICS CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICALLY AND DON'T FORGET THAT IN CHINA EVEN NOW EXIST BIG REGION NAMED UNAN.I DON;T THIN THAT TURK NATION HAVE BLONDIE OR RED HAIR EVEN CAN INDOEUROPEAN GRAPHIC EITHER.YES MY FRIENDS IN CHINA BEFORE 4000 BC LEAVE FOR A LONG TIME A WHITE NATION AS SUMERIAN GRAPHICS ALSO SAID EVEN CHINESE GRPHICS SAID A LOT OF WARS WITH A BLONDIE WHITE NATION FROM THE PAST.THE SAME CHINESE ANCIENT HISTORY PROVIDE THIS.SO I THING THE FINAL RESULT IS THAT THIS BUILDINGS WAS MADE FROM PELASGIANS THE OLDEST OF THIS LIKE THE BIG WHITE ONE.B
Διαγραφή
milisios, 0 minutes ago, said:
milisios, 14 hours ago, said:
milisios said:
I DONT THINK EVEN GHENGHIS KHAN WAS MONGOLIAN, TATAR OR ONOTHER OF NOMADIC TRIBES OF NORTHEAST ASIA LIKE TURKS ,KHANS,THAT TURKS HAVE RELATION WITH SUMMERIANS WHO LIVES FROM A LONG TIME IN THE EASTERN TURKEY AT THE PAST.FOR SURE WE KNOW A LOT OF THINGS FROM THIS PERIOD AT THE PAST FROM SUMMERIANS THAT SPEAKS EXACTLY WHO BUILD THE PYRAMIDES IN EGYPT IN THIS PERIOD, AND ALSO IN MANY ANCIENT SUMERIANS GRAPHICS DESCRIBE AND FOR CHINESE PYRAMIDES...........EVEN AS A JOKE DON'T CONFUSE HITTITES WHO WAS LEAVING A LONG TIME AT THE PAST IN EASTERN TURKEY, WITH TURKS BECAUSE DOES'NT EXIST ON EARTH IN THIS PERIOD ....THAT WOULD BE PROBABLY THE JOKE OF THE ALL THE HISTORY PERIOD....TURKS DOES'NT EXIST ON EARTH WHEN APPEARS HITTITES IN CAPPADOCIAN.....AND HITTITES HAS A LOT OF SAME CHARACTERISTICS WITH ACHAEANS....MY FRIENDS YOUR NATIONALITY WAS FOUND FOR FIRST TIME REALLY AS UYGUR TURKS BUT 1000 YEARS AFTER CHRIST.YOUR NATION IS NOT SO OLD AS YOU THING AND YOU LEARN.YOU HAVE ABOUT 1000 YEARS OF HISTORY SO FORGET THAT PYRAMIDES ARE TURKISH AND FORGET THAT UNDERGROUND CITY IN CAPPADOCIA ARE TURKISH.MABY HITTITES OR PELASGIAN BUT FOR SURE NOT TURKISH.BB
Διαγραφή
milisios said:
Turkish Period DOWN
PRE-ANATOLIAN TURKS
Turks, or Turkic peoples, are the principal descendants of large bands of nomads who roamed in the Altai Mountains (and thus are also called the Altaic peoples) in northern Mongolia and on the steppes of Central Asia during the early centuries of the Christian era. Their language is a branch of the Ural-Altaic family. Physically, most of the Turkic peoples resemble the Mongols, although those of the West have been so mixed with native peoples that they cannot be distinguished from other Mediterranean ethnic groups.
The original Central Asian Turkic nomads established their first great empire in the 6CAD, a nomadic confederation that they called Gokturk meaning "Sky Turk".
Shamanistic in religion and tribal in organization, Gokturks broke up in the 7C. The Eastern part of the confederation became assimilated with the Chinese civilization and gave rise to the Mongols. The Western part contracted and was ultimately influenced by the Islamic civilization of the Middle East.
The Uighur remained in northern Mongolia and the Kirgiz wandered in the steppes to the north. The Oguz Turks, called the Turkmen (Turkoman) in Europe, dominated the area between Mongolia and Transoxiania, where contacts with Moslem missionaries, merchants and warriors led to further assimilation.
Under the leadership of the Seljuk warrior family, the Oguz tribes entered Iran and then other parts of the Middle East. They went as raiders and mercenaries in service of the weakening Abbasid caliphs and also were hired by many towns to provide defenses against the anarchical conditions of the time.
In the meantime, in Central Asia the Kirgiz pushed the Uighur out of Mongolia in the late 9C. The Uighur moved south, into northern China and west into Transoxiania. The Kirgiz also moved, finally settling in the mountains of what is now the Commonwealth of Independent States, where they remain today. The Mongols of northern China were formed into a powerful military confederation under the leadership of Genghis Khan about 1200 AD. They conquered China and the Asian steppes between northern China and Transoxiania and by the middle of the 13C had invaded and conquered the Seljuk-Abbasid Middle East as well as Anatolia. The Mongols brought substantial devastation while at the same time, however, they introduced Christian and Buddhist elements from Central Asia and established trade and cultural relations between the Middle East and China.
Back to History
Part 1 Part 2
Next Page
More chapters about Turkey
Geography
Population
State Policies
Anatolian Culture
UP DOWN THE SELJUK PERIOD Seljuk Turks Period (1071-1243 AD)
The Oguz Turks, under the leadership of Tugrul Bey and Cagri Bey, (the grandsons of Seljuk), subdued Horasan and defeated the Ghaznavids in the Dandanakan Battle and established the Great Seljuk Empire in 1040 AD. In 1071 Alparslan defeated the Byzantine emperor in the Battle of Manzikert which marked the beginning of the period of Turks and that of Islam in Anatolia. It was following this date that the Turks fully conquered the whole of Anatolia and established the Anatolian Seljuk State as part of the Great Seljuk Empire.
The Turks were the first people who invaded Anatolia completely. The previous invading peoples captured only parts of Anatolia. Although Persians and Romans invaded completely, they kept it under their political control rather than settling.
Turks came to Anatolia in migrations. Before coming they were Moslems and mixed with those of the local people who accepted being Moslem.
It is wrong to believe, as many have, that the pursuance of an Islamic policy and of conquest in Anatolia led the Seljuks to persecute the Christians. Inside the Seljuk Empire, as soon as order was restored, the lot of Christians was much the same as it had been before: the crusaders, who thought it must be otherwise, were judging conditions in Jerusalem by those prevailing in Anatolia.
After 1150 AD Seljuk weakness enabled various Turkoman leaders to establish their own principalities along the fringes of the Empire. They acted as gazis, or fighters for the faith of Islam against the infidels. The Great Seljuks defended Syria and Palestine against incursions during the Crusades, limiting the domination of the Crusaders to the coastal areas. Contact between Islam and the crusading representatives of Christianity was largely limited to military matters and trade.
The Seljuks understood the importance of transit trade and adjusted their military and economic policies accordingly. It was very interesting that, for the first time in history, Seljuks created state insurance for the losses of tradesmen. For the caravans, they developed the kervansaray (caravansary) which was designed to meet the needs of any trader on the account of the state.
Parallel to well-organized international trade, cities in this period developed in wealth and population. That period also recorded universal teachings of enlightened sages like Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi or Yunus Emre. They taught about unity with God through devotion.
The Arabic language was used by scholars, Persian was the state language and Turkish was the daily or business language. Seljuk art blended those of Central Asia, Islamic Middle East and Anatolia.
The shamanistic Gokturks, before burying their dead, mummified and kept them in a tent for six months. This Central Asian tradition gave way to the rise of domed tombs, turbe, in Anatolia.
Lions and bulls, double-headed eagles, dragons, astrological motifs like planets and the Tree of Life were common in Seljuk decorative arts. These symbols come from Anatolian culture or perhaps from pre-Islamic shamanism.
Another innovation and artistic achievement was the production of tiles.
Διαγραφή
milisios, 12 hours ago, said:
this text upstairs is not mine but was taken from turkish historY professor person ,and of course i disagree about it in some points, but this is not the same subject who are really talking about right now.Any way as we see little friends turkish history was really long history but only 1000 years old.Not 6000 or 7000 years before who was BUILDING pyramides in Unan region of china.
Διαγραφή
milisios, 30 minutes ago, said:
and of course some of 15% turk people have greek faces and greek dna ,because of the strongest dna greek nationality as exist in a earth minimum 10000 years ,so some of you are greeks ,but this is not a serious matter for you to tell that this pyramides are turkish that sounds only as a historical joke.tks for your time.
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ΑND FOR CLEAR FINISHING THIS STORY THE MUMMIES IN KSEEYANG UYGOR REGION HAVE BLONDIE HAIR AND SOME OF THEM RED HAIR.HAVE GREEK GRAPHICS CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICALLY AND DON'T FORGET THAT IN CHINA EVEN NOW EXIST BIG REGION NAMED UNAN.I DON;T THIN THAT TURK NATION HAVE BLONDIE OR RED HAIR EVEN CAN INDOEUROPEAN GRAPHIC EITHER.YES MY FRIENDS IN CHINA BEFORE 4000 BC LEAVE FOR A LONG TIME A WHITE NATION AS SUMERIAN GRAPHICS ALSO SAID EVEN CHINESE GRPHICS SAID A LOT OF WARS WITH A BLONDIE WHITE NATION FROM THE PAST.THE SAME CHINESE ANCIENT HISTORY PROVIDE THIS.SO I THING THE FINAL RESULT IS THAT THIS BUILDINGS WAS MADE FROM PELASGIANS THE OLDEST OF THIS LIKE THE BIG WHITE ONE.B
Διαγραφή
milisios, 0 minutes ago, said:
milisios, 14 hours ago, said:
milisios said:
I DONT THINK EVEN GHENGHIS KHAN WAS MONGOLIAN, TATAR OR ONOTHER OF NOMADIC TRIBES OF NORTHEAST ASIA LIKE TURKS ,KHANS,THAT TURKS HAVE RELATION WITH SUMMERIANS WHO LIVES FROM A LONG TIME IN THE EASTERN TURKEY AT THE PAST.FOR SURE WE KNOW A LOT OF THINGS FROM THIS PERIOD AT THE PAST FROM SUMMERIANS THAT SPEAKS EXACTLY WHO BUILD THE PYRAMIDES IN EGYPT IN THIS PERIOD, AND ALSO IN MANY ANCIENT SUMERIANS GRAPHICS DESCRIBE AND FOR CHINESE PYRAMIDES...........EVEN AS A JOKE DON'T CONFUSE HITTITES WHO WAS LEAVING A LONG TIME AT THE PAST IN EASTERN TURKEY, WITH TURKS BECAUSE DOES'NT EXIST ON EARTH IN THIS PERIOD ....THAT WOULD BE PROBABLY THE JOKE OF THE ALL THE HISTORY PERIOD....TURKS DOES'NT EXIST ON EARTH WHEN APPEARS HITTITES IN CAPPADOCIAN.....AND HITTITES HAS A LOT OF SAME CHARACTERISTICS WITH ACHAEANS....MY FRIENDS YOUR NATIONALITY WAS FOUND FOR FIRST TIME REALLY AS UYGUR TURKS BUT 1000 YEARS AFTER CHRIST.YOUR NATION IS NOT SO OLD AS YOU THING AND YOU LEARN.YOU HAVE ABOUT 1000 YEARS OF HISTORY SO FORGET THAT PYRAMIDES ARE TURKISH AND FORGET THAT UNDERGROUND CITY IN CAPPADOCIA ARE TURKISH.MABY HITTITES OR PELASGIAN BUT FOR SURE NOT TURKISH.BB
Διαγραφή
milisios said:
Turkish Period DOWN
PRE-ANATOLIAN TURKS
Turks, or Turkic peoples, are the principal descendants of large bands of nomads who roamed in the Altai Mountains (and thus are also called the Altaic peoples) in northern Mongolia and on the steppes of Central Asia during the early centuries of the Christian era. Their language is a branch of the Ural-Altaic family. Physically, most of the Turkic peoples resemble the Mongols, although those of the West have been so mixed with native peoples that they cannot be distinguished from other Mediterranean ethnic groups.
The original Central Asian Turkic nomads established their first great empire in the 6CAD, a nomadic confederation that they called Gokturk meaning "Sky Turk".
Shamanistic in religion and tribal in organization, Gokturks broke up in the 7C. The Eastern part of the confederation became assimilated with the Chinese civilization and gave rise to the Mongols. The Western part contracted and was ultimately influenced by the Islamic civilization of the Middle East.
The Uighur remained in northern Mongolia and the Kirgiz wandered in the steppes to the north. The Oguz Turks, called the Turkmen (Turkoman) in Europe, dominated the area between Mongolia and Transoxiania, where contacts with Moslem missionaries, merchants and warriors led to further assimilation.
Under the leadership of the Seljuk warrior family, the Oguz tribes entered Iran and then other parts of the Middle East. They went as raiders and mercenaries in service of the weakening Abbasid caliphs and also were hired by many towns to provide defenses against the anarchical conditions of the time.
In the meantime, in Central Asia the Kirgiz pushed the Uighur out of Mongolia in the late 9C. The Uighur moved south, into northern China and west into Transoxiania. The Kirgiz also moved, finally settling in the mountains of what is now the Commonwealth of Independent States, where they remain today. The Mongols of northern China were formed into a powerful military confederation under the leadership of Genghis Khan about 1200 AD. They conquered China and the Asian steppes between northern China and Transoxiania and by the middle of the 13C had invaded and conquered the Seljuk-Abbasid Middle East as well as Anatolia. The Mongols brought substantial devastation while at the same time, however, they introduced Christian and Buddhist elements from Central Asia and established trade and cultural relations between the Middle East and China.
Back to History
Part 1 Part 2
Next Page
More chapters about Turkey
Geography
Population
State Policies
Anatolian Culture
UP DOWN THE SELJUK PERIOD Seljuk Turks Period (1071-1243 AD)
The Oguz Turks, under the leadership of Tugrul Bey and Cagri Bey, (the grandsons of Seljuk), subdued Horasan and defeated the Ghaznavids in the Dandanakan Battle and established the Great Seljuk Empire in 1040 AD. In 1071 Alparslan defeated the Byzantine emperor in the Battle of Manzikert which marked the beginning of the period of Turks and that of Islam in Anatolia. It was following this date that the Turks fully conquered the whole of Anatolia and established the Anatolian Seljuk State as part of the Great Seljuk Empire.
The Turks were the first people who invaded Anatolia completely. The previous invading peoples captured only parts of Anatolia. Although Persians and Romans invaded completely, they kept it under their political control rather than settling.
Turks came to Anatolia in migrations. Before coming they were Moslems and mixed with those of the local people who accepted being Moslem.
It is wrong to believe, as many have, that the pursuance of an Islamic policy and of conquest in Anatolia led the Seljuks to persecute the Christians. Inside the Seljuk Empire, as soon as order was restored, the lot of Christians was much the same as it had been before: the crusaders, who thought it must be otherwise, were judging conditions in Jerusalem by those prevailing in Anatolia.
After 1150 AD Seljuk weakness enabled various Turkoman leaders to establish their own principalities along the fringes of the Empire. They acted as gazis, or fighters for the faith of Islam against the infidels. The Great Seljuks defended Syria and Palestine against incursions during the Crusades, limiting the domination of the Crusaders to the coastal areas. Contact between Islam and the crusading representatives of Christianity was largely limited to military matters and trade.
The Seljuks understood the importance of transit trade and adjusted their military and economic policies accordingly. It was very interesting that, for the first time in history, Seljuks created state insurance for the losses of tradesmen. For the caravans, they developed the kervansaray (caravansary) which was designed to meet the needs of any trader on the account of the state.
Parallel to well-organized international trade, cities in this period developed in wealth and population. That period also recorded universal teachings of enlightened sages like Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi or Yunus Emre. They taught about unity with God through devotion.
The Arabic language was used by scholars, Persian was the state language and Turkish was the daily or business language. Seljuk art blended those of Central Asia, Islamic Middle East and Anatolia.
The shamanistic Gokturks, before burying their dead, mummified and kept them in a tent for six months. This Central Asian tradition gave way to the rise of domed tombs, turbe, in Anatolia.
Lions and bulls, double-headed eagles, dragons, astrological motifs like planets and the Tree of Life were common in Seljuk decorative arts. These symbols come from Anatolian culture or perhaps from pre-Islamic shamanism.
Another innovation and artistic achievement was the production of tiles.
Διαγραφή
milisios, 12 hours ago, said:
this text upstairs is not mine but was taken from turkish historY professor person ,and of course i disagree about it in some points, but this is not the same subject who are really talking about right now.Any way as we see little friends turkish history was really long history but only 1000 years old.Not 6000 or 7000 years before who was BUILDING pyramides in Unan region of china.
Διαγραφή
milisios, 30 minutes ago, said:
and of course some of 15% turk people have greek faces and greek dna ,because of the strongest dna greek nationality as exist in a earth minimum 10000 years ,so some of you are greeks ,but this is not a serious matter for you to tell that this pyramides are turkish that sounds only as a historical joke.tks for your time.