???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? "?????????" ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? 910 ?.. ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????, ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????, ? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????, ???? ??????? ? ????? ????????? (1916), ???? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ????????, ??? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ? ?????????. ???? ?? ?????? (1909), ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???????????, ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????, ???????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????????????. ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? (1836) ?? ???????? (?? ?????????), ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? (?? ???? ?? ????????). ?? 1912 ????????????? ?? ????????? ?????????, ??? "????????? ??????????", ? ????? ?? 1928 ????????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ??? ? ???????? ???????. ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ???? (???) ???? ?????????? (???? ? ????????). ??????????? ???????: 1836 (131), ???????? 1920 ???????? 209, 1928 (414), 1940 (499), 1951 (434), 1961 (493), 1971 (412), 1981 (320), 1991 (295).???????? "??????????". (??????? - ???????? - ???????). ? ????? B???????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????. ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?????, ??? ??????, ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???? ? ????????, ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????. ? ?????? ???????, ? ???????, ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????????. ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ? ????????, ? ???????, ?? "??????" ????????????, ? ????? ??? ?? ??????????. ???????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? (????? ??? ????????). ? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????. ???? ??? ??? ???, ???? ??? ???????? ????, ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????????